Los intensificadores gradúan cuánto de algo hay, pero no todos combinan con todos los adjetivos. La clave está en distinguir dos grupos. Los adjetivos graduables (pueden ser más o menos: cold, big, tired) van con very, quite, fairly. Los adjetivos extremos (ya llevan el "muy" dentro: freezing, huge, exhausted) van con absolutely, completely, totally. Decir "very freezing" chirría igual que decir "muy congelado" en español; se dice absolutely freezing.
Adverbios e Intensificadores en inglés
Los intensificadores gradúan cuánto de algo hay, pero no todos combinan con todos los adjetivos. La clave está en distinguir dos grupos. Los adjetivos…
Practica Adverbios e Intensificadores
Tres bloques por nivel. Responde, corrige y aprende de tus fallos con la explicación de cada pregunta. Gratis, sin límite.
Bloque 1 · Básico
A2-B1This coffee is ______ hot; I can't drink it.
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1. This coffee is ______ hot; I can't drink it.
absolutelyenoughtootoo = demasiado, indica un exceso que causa un problema: too hot to drink.
2. The film was ______ interesting.
absolutelyverytoo much'interesting' es un adjetivo gradable, así que se intensifica con very.
3. She isn't old ______ to drive.
enoughtooveryenough va después del adjetivo: old enough (suficientemente mayor).
4. It's ______ cold today, so wear a coat.
veryabsolutelyenough'cold' es gradable, se refuerza con very.
5. The box is ______ heavy for me to lift.
toovery muchenoughtoo + adjetivo + for + to expresa exceso: too heavy to lift.
6. Are you warm ______?
enoughtooveryenough se coloca detrás del adjetivo: warm enough.
7. That test was ______ difficult.
absolutelytoo muchvery'difficult' es gradable, se intensifica con very.
8. He speaks ______ quickly for me to understand.
enoughtooverytoo + adverbio indica exceso: too quickly to understand.
9. The soup isn't hot ______.
enoughtooveryenough va tras el adjetivo: hot enough (bastante caliente).
10. This bag is ______ expensive.
too manyabsolutelyvery'expensive' es gradable, se refuerza con very.
11. We have ______ time to catch the train.
tooveryenoughenough antes de un sustantivo indica cantidad suficiente: enough time.
12. The music is ______ loud. Turn it down.
very muchtooenoughtoo = demasiado; el exceso obliga a bajarla.
13. She was ______ tired after the trip.
verytoo muchabsolutely'tired' es gradable, se intensifica con very.
14. It's not big ______ for all of us.
enoughtooveryenough va después del adjetivo: big enough.
15. This tea is ______ sweet for me.
enoughvery muchtootoo expresa exceso desde tu punto de vista: too sweet for me.
Bloque 2 · Intermedio
B1-B2The view from the top was ______ stunning.
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1. The view from the top was ______ stunning.
tooabsolutelyvery'stunning' es un adjetivo extremo (no gradable), así que se intensifica con absolutely, no con 'very'.
2. I was ______ tired after the marathon.
veryenoughabsolutely'tired' es gradable, así que se usa very.
3. The soup is ______ delicious!
tooveryabsolutely'delicious' es extremo, se intensifica con absolutely.
4. This exercise is ______ easy.
absolutelyverytoo much'easy' es gradable, se refuerza con very.
5. Her performance was ______ perfect.
veryenoughabsolutely'perfect' es extremo (no admite grados), por eso absolutely.
6. The weather has been ______ good lately.
absolutelyverytoo'good' es gradable, se intensifica con very.
7. I'm ______ exhausted; I need to sleep.
enoughveryabsolutely'exhausted' es extremo, se combina con absolutely.
8. The restaurant was ______ expensive, but not outrageous.
absolutelytoo muchvery'expensive' es gradable, así que very.
9. That idea is ______ ridiculous.
absolutelyveryenough'ridiculous' es extremo, se intensifica con absolutely.
10. The book was ______ boring.
absolutelytoo manyvery'boring' es gradable, se refuerza con very.
11. The film was ______ awful — I walked out.
absolutelyveryenough'awful' es extremo, por eso absolutely.
12. It's ______ freezing outside!
verytooabsolutely'freezing' es extremo (helador), se intensifica con absolutely.
13. The meal was ______ tasty.
too muchabsolutelyvery'tasty' es gradable, se usa very.
14. Your plan is ______ brilliant.
enoughveryabsolutely'brilliant' es extremo, se combina con absolutely.
15. The lecture was ______ interesting but a bit long.
verytoo manyabsolutely'interesting' es gradable, se refuerza con very.
Bloque 3 · Avanzado
B2-C1The problem was ______ complex for us to solve in an hour.
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1. The problem was ______ complex for us to solve in an hour.
much toovery tootoo muchCon adjetivos se refuerza 'too' con much too, no 'too much': much too complex.
2. She spoke ______ fast for the audience to follow.
very tootoo farfar toofar too + adverbio intensifica el exceso: far too fast.
3. The results were ______ impossible to predict.
tooveryabsolutely'impossible' es un adjetivo extremo, así que absolutely, no 'very'.
4. He isn't experienced ______ to lead the team.
verytooenoughenough va tras el adjetivo: experienced enough to lead.
5. It was ______ a fascinating talk.
quitevery muchtooEl orden es quite a + adjetivo + sustantivo: quite a fascinating talk.
6. The room was ______ small to fit everyone comfortably.
enoughtooverytoo + adjetivo + to expresa exceso que impide algo: too small to fit everyone.
7. I was ______ certain the answer was correct.
tooveryabsolutely'certain' se trata como extremo (totalmente seguro), por eso absolutely.
8. The task proved ______ difficult that we gave up.
suchsotooso + adjetivo + that introduce una consecuencia: so difficult that we gave up.
9. It was ______ a difficult task that we gave up.
toososuchCon sustantivo se usa such a + adjetivo + sustantivo: such a difficult task that...
10. The coffee was ______ hot for me to drink straight away.
far tooverytoo farfar too refuerza el exceso: far too hot to drink.
11. Her argument was ______ convincing that nobody objected.
sotoosuchso + adjetivo + that expresa consecuencia: so convincing that nobody objected.
12. There weren't ______ volunteers to run the event.
veryenoughtooenough antes de un sustantivo plural indica cantidad suficiente: enough volunteers.
13. The film was ______ terrifying I couldn't sleep.
sotoosuchso + adjetivo (+ that) para la consecuencia: so terrifying (that) I couldn't sleep.
14. He's ______ too young to understand the risks.
veryfarmuch offar too + adjetivo intensifica el exceso: far too young.
15. The project was ______ ambitious to complete on time.
very muchenoughtootoo + adjetivo + to indica exceso que impide el objetivo: too ambitious to complete on time.
Sigue con Adverbios y Modificadores
Lo que suele entrar junto a esto en el examen.
Todas las lecciones de gramáticaSaber la regla es fácil. Aprobar el Aptis es otra cosa.
Esto es solo la gramática. En Aptis Academia tienes tu plan de estudio a tu fecha de examen, simulacros con estimación orientativa del nivel por destreza, corrección de writing y speaking por profesores y el seguimiento de tus fallos para no repetirlos.