Voz PasivaNivel B2-C145 preguntas para practicar

    Pasiva Causativa en inglés

    La causativa have/get something done sirve para decir que otra persona hace algo por ti (normalmente un profesional): no te cortas tú el pelo, you have your…

    La causativa have/get something done sirve para decir que otra persona hace algo por ti (normalmente un profesional): no te cortas tú el pelo, you have your hair cut. La fórmula es have/get + objeto + participio pasado, y fíjate en el orden: el objeto va antes del participio. Es justo el que da un toque muy natural al hablar de servicios (arreglar el coche, pintar la casa, revisar el móvil).

    Formación

    have/get + objeto + participio: I had my car fixed.
    get es la versión informal: I got my hair cut.

    El error típico del hispanohablante

    El objeto antes del participio: have my car repaired, no "have repaired my car" (eso significa que lo hiciste tú).
    Usa participio, no infinitivo: had the room painted, no "had the room paint".

    Practica Pasiva Causativa

    Tres bloques por nivel. Responde, corrige y aprende de tus fallos con la explicación de cada pregunta. Gratis, sin límite.

    Bloque 1 · Básico

    A2-B1
    1/15

    I need to have my car ______ next week.

    Ver las 15 con su explicación+
    1. 1. I need to have my car ______ next week.

      repairrepairedrepairing

      La pasiva causativa usa have + objeto + participio: have my car repaired.

    2. 2. She had her hair ______ yesterday.

      cutto cutcutting

      Otro pagó el servicio, así que se usa el participio: had her hair cut.

    3. 3. We're going to have the house ______.

      paintedpaintpainting

      Tras 'have + objeto' va el participio: have the house painted.

    4. 4. He wants to get his photo ______.

      takentooktake

      Con 'get' también se usa el participio: get his photo taken.

    5. 5. They had the windows ______ last month.

      cleanedcleancleaning

      Alguien limpió las ventanas para ellos: had the windows cleaned.

    6. 6. I must have my tooth ______.

      checkedcheckchecking

      El dentista lo revisa por ti, así que va el participio: have my tooth checked.

    7. 7. Where did you have your dress ______?

      makingmademake

      El vestido fue hecho por otra persona: have your dress made.

    8. 8. She's having her nails ______ right now.

      donedoingdo

      Alguien le hace las uñas: having her nails done (participio de 'do').

    9. 9. We had the carpet ______ on Monday.

      replacereplacedreplacing

      La alfombra fue reemplazada por un profesional: had the carpet replaced.

    10. 10. I'd like to have this document ______.

      printingprintedprint

      Encargas que impriman el documento: have this document printed.

    11. 11. He got his bike ______ at the shop.

      fixingfixedfix

      En la tienda le arreglaron la bici: got his bike fixed (participio).

    12. 12. Are you going to have the walls ______?

      paperingpaperedpaper

      Alguien empapelará las paredes por ti: have the walls papered.

    13. 13. My parents had a new kitchen ______.

      installinginstalledinstall

      Un instalador puso la cocina: had a new kitchen installed.

    14. 14. I need to get my glasses ______.

      repairingrepairedrepair

      Encargas que reparen las gafas: get my glasses repaired (participio).

    15. 15. She had the letter ______ into Spanish.

      translatetranslatingtranslated

      Un traductor tradujo la carta: had the letter translated.

    Bloque 2 · Intermedio

    B1-B2
    1/15

    How often do you ______ your car serviced?

    Ver las 15 con su explicación+
    1. 1. How often do you ______ your car serviced?

      domakehave

      La pasiva causativa se forma con have + objeto + participio: have your car serviced.

    2. 2. I didn't ______ my hair cut last week.

      hadhavinghave

      Tras el auxiliar 'didn't' va el infinitivo sin 'to': didn't have my hair cut.

    3. 3. We're getting the roof ______ before winter.

      fixedfixto fix

      Con 'get' + objeto se usa el participio: getting the roof fixed.

    4. 4. Did she ______ her passport photo taken?

      gotgettingget

      Tras 'Did' se usa el infinitivo sin 'to': Did she get ... taken?

    5. 5. You should ______ that mole checked by a doctor.

      getgotgetting

      Tras el modal 'should' va el infinitivo sin 'to': should get that mole checked.

    6. 6. They haven't had the report ______ yet.

      proofreadsproofreadingproofread

      Tras 'have + objeto' va el participio (proofread es invariable): had the report proofread.

    7. 7. I'm going to get my suit ______ for the wedding.

      cleaningcleanedclean

      En la tintorería te lo limpian: get my suit cleaned (participio).

    8. 8. Has he had his eyes ______ recently?

      testtestedtesting

      Un óptico le revisa la vista: had his eyes tested (participio).

    9. 9. We had the documents ______ by a lawyer.

      signsignedsigning

      El 'by' confirma la pasiva causativa: had the documents signed by a lawyer.

    10. 10. Why don't you get your laptop ______?

      repairedto repairrepair

      Encargar una reparación: get your laptop repaired (participio).

    11. 11. She got her ears ______ when she was ten.

      piercepiercedpiercing

      Le perforaron las orejas: got her ears pierced (participio).

    12. 12. I want to have these trousers ______.

      shorteningshortenedshorten

      Un sastre los acorta: have these trousers shortened (participio).

    13. 13. We're having a security camera ______ next week.

      fittedfitfitting

      Un técnico la instala: having a security camera fitted (participio).

    14. 14. He needs to get his visa ______ soon.

      renewedrenewingrenew

      La administración le renueva el visado: get his visa renewed (participio).

    15. 15. Did you have the parcel ______ to the office?

      delivereddeliverdelivering

      El mensajero lo entregó por ti: have the parcel delivered (participio).

    Bloque 3 · Avanzado

    B2-C1
    1/15

    By the time we arrived, they had already had the contract ______.

    Ver las 15 con su explicación+
    1. 1. By the time we arrived, they had already had the contract ______.

      draw updrawing updrawn up

      En el pluscuamperfecto causativo va el participio: had had the contract drawn up.

    2. 2. He had his wallet ______ on the train.

      stealstealingstolen

      'have something done' también expresa que algo malo te ocurre: had his wallet stolen.

    3. 3. I'll have finished the report once I ______ it checked.

      gettinggetgot

      Tras 'once' (tiempo futuro) se usa presente simple: once I get it checked.

    4. 4. She's been having her house ______ for months.

      renovatedrenovaterenovating

      Aun en tiempo continuo, tras el objeto va el participio: having her house renovated.

    5. 5. We got the electrician ______ the wiring.

      redoneredoto redo

      Con persona, 'get' pide 'to' + infinitivo: get the electrician to redo.

    6. 6. They had the builders ______ a new wall.

      buildto buildbuilt

      Con persona, 'have' pide infinitivo sin 'to': have the builders build.

    7. 7. I wish I had had my brakes ______ before the trip.

      checkedcheckingcheck

      Causativa en pasado con 'had had': tras el objeto, participio: had my brakes checked.

    8. 8. You'd better get those results ______ before you decide.

      analysinganalysedanalyse

      'get + objeto + participio' pese al modal 'had better': get those results analysed.

    9. 9. Having had her manuscript ______, she felt ready to publish.

      editededitediting

      En la forma perfecta de gerundio, tras el objeto va el participio: having had her manuscript edited.

    10. 10. He resents having his decisions ______ by the board.

      to questionquestionedquestion

      El 'by' marca la pasiva causativa: having his decisions questioned by the board.

    11. 11. We'll need to have the software ______ before launch.

      testto testtested

      Encargar que prueben el software: have the software tested (participio).

    12. 12. She had a specialist ______ at the scans.

      lookinglookedlook

      Con persona, 'have' pide infinitivo sin 'to': had a specialist look at the scans.

    13. 13. I'm having my portrait ______ by a local artist.

      paintedpaintingpaint

      El 'by' señala pasiva causativa: having my portrait painted by an artist.

    14. 14. They've had their flight ______ twice this month.

      cancelcancelledcancelling

      Algo negativo que les hacen: had their flight cancelled (participio).

    15. 15. Only after we had had the deal ______ did we relax.

      finalisefinalisingfinalised

      Tras el objeto en la causativa va el participio: had had the deal finalised.

    Sigue con la gramática

    Lo que suele entrar junto a esto en el examen.

    Todas las lecciones de gramática

    Saber la regla es fácil. Aprobar el Aptis es otra cosa.

    Esto es solo la gramática. En Aptis Academia tienes tu plan de estudio a tu fecha de examen, simulacros con estimación orientativa del nivel por destreza, corrección de writing y speaking por profesores y el seguimiento de tus fallos para no repetirlos.