CondicionalesNivel B2-C224 preguntas para practicar

    Condicionales Mixtos en inglés

    Los condicionales mixtos aparecen cuando la condición y el resultado están en tiempos distintos: mezclan el segundo (hipótesis presente) y el tercer…

    Los condicionales mixtos aparecen cuando la condición y el resultado están en tiempos distintos: mezclan el segundo (hipótesis presente) y el tercer condicional (hipótesis pasada). El más frecuente une una causa en el pasado con un resultado en el presente: If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now (algo que no hice entonces sigue afectándome hoy). Es avanzado, pero muy natural cuando el pasado y el presente se cruzan.

    REALHIPOTÉTICO0 · Ceroif + presentpresentsiempreverdad general1 · Primeroif + presentwill + verbfuturoreal, probable2 · Segundoif + pastwould + verbpresente/futuroimaginado3 · Terceroif + past perfectwould have + pppasadoimposible yaMixto = if + past perfect (3º) → would + verb (2º): pasado → presente
    Cada condicional = una condición (if) y su resultado. Arriba lo REAL, abajo lo HIPOTÉTICO (imaginado).

    Dos patrones

    Causa pasada → resultado presente: If + past perfect, would + verbo base
    Si hubiera entrenado más, sería el ganador ahora.
    Causa presente → resultado pasado: If + past simple, would + have + participio
    Si no fuera tan tímido, le habría pedido salir.

    El error típico del hispanohablante

    Ajusta cada mitad a su tiempo: causa pasada = had + participio; resultado presente = would + verbo (sin "have").
    Fíjate en las palabras de tiempo: now / today marcan la mitad presente, así que es would be, no "would have been".

    Practica Condicionales Mixtos

    Tres bloques por nivel. Responde, corrige y aprende de tus fallos con la explicación de cada pregunta. Gratis, sin límite.

    Bloque 2 · Intermedio

    B1-B2
    1/9

    If I had listened to the sat nav, we _____ lost right now.

    Ver las 9 con su explicación+

    1. 1. If I had listened to the sat nav, we _____ lost right now.

      won't bewouldn't have beenwouldn't be

      Mixed: si hubiera escuchado (pasado), no estaríamos perdidos (presente).

    2. 2. If I had accepted that job offer, I _____ in London now.

      would have livedwill livewould be living

      Mixed Conditional: If + Past Perfect (condición pasada), would + be -ing (resultado presente).

    3. 3. If I hadn't broken my leg last year, I _____ in the marathon next week.

      will runwould have runwould be running

      Mixed: condición pasada, resultado futuro/presente con would be + -ing.

    4. 4. If they hadn't moved abroad, their children _____ English now.

      wouldn't have spokenwon't speakwouldn't speak

      Mixed: condición pasada irreal → resultado presente irreal.

    5. 5. If he had saved more money, he _____ a flat by now.

      will ownwould have ownedwould own

      Mixed: Past Perfect en if (pasado), would + infinitivo (resultado presente).

    6. 6. If she had studied medicine, she _____ a doctor today.

      would have beenwill bewould be

      Mixed: condición pasada (had studied), resultado presente (would be).

    7. 7. If we had left earlier, we _____ stuck in this traffic now.

      wouldn't have beenwon't bewouldn't be

      Mixed: Past Perfect (condición) + would + infinitivo (resultado presente).

    8. 8. She _____ so tired today if she had gone to bed earlier last night.

      wouldn't have beenwon't bewouldn't be

      Mixed: condición pasada → resultado presente visible.

    9. 9. If he had taken the course, he _____ more about coding now.

      would have knownwill knowwould know

      Mixed: Past Perfect + would + infinitivo para resultado presente.

    Bloque 3 · Avanzado

    B2-C1
    1/15

    If I were more organised, I _____ have forgotten the appointment.

    Ver las 15 con su explicación+

    1. 1. If I were more organised, I _____ have forgotten the appointment.

      won'tdidn'twouldn't

      Mixed inverso: condición presente (were organised), resultado pasado (wouldn't have forgotten).

    2. 2. Had the architect not _____ the original plans, the building wouldn't look so magnificent now.

      been preservingpreservepreserved

      Mixed con inversión: Had + not + participio (pasado) → wouldn't (presente).

    3. 3. If he weren't so shy, he _____ have asked her out ages ago.

      willcouldwould

      Mixed: condición presente permanente → consecuencia pasada hipotética.

    4. 4. If they hadn't cut down the woodland, there _____ more wildlife in the area today.

      will bewould have beenwould be

      Mixed: acción pasada (hadn't cut) → consecuencia presente (would be).

    5. 5. If she weren't so stubborn, she _____ have accepted the compromise.

      shouldwillwould

      Mixed: condición presente (weren't stubborn) → resultado pasado (would have accepted).

    6. 6. Had she not been so careless, the vase _____ still be intact.

      shouldwillwould

      Mixed con inversión: Had + not + participio (pasado), would + infinitivo (presente).

    7. 7. Were I not so afraid of heights, I _____ have climbed to the top of the tower.

      shouldwillwould

      Mixed con inversión: Were I not (condición presente) + would have (resultado pasado).

    8. 8. Had the pandemic not _____, remote working might not be as widespread as it is today.

      been occurringoccuroccurred

      Mixed: Had + not + participio (condición pasada) → resultado presente (widespread today).

    9. 9. Were she not such a distinguished academic, the committee _____ not have granted her request.

      willshouldwould

      Mixed con inversión formal: condición presente permanente → resultado pasado.

    10. 10. If the country had not _____ its independence, the cultural landscape would be entirely different today.

      been gaininggaingained

      Mixed: Past Perfect (hadn't gained) → would + infinitivo (resultado presente).

    11. 11. Had the reforms been implemented as planned, the economy _____ in a far stronger position today.

      will bewould have beenwould be

      Mixed con inversión formal: Had + pasado → would + infinitivo (presente).

    12. 12. But for his poor eyesight, he _____ have become a pilot.

      willshouldwould

      Mixed con "but for": condición permanente → resultado pasado no realizado.

    13. 13. If the government hadn't privatised the railways, the service _____ more affordable today.

      would have beenwill bewould be

      Mixed: acción pasada irreal → consecuencia presente irreal.

    14. 14. If the council had invested in flood defences, the town _____ better protected now.

      would have beenwill bewould be

      Mixed: condición pasada (had invested) → resultado presente (would be).

    15. 15. Were it not for her exceptional talent, she _____ never have been offered the scholarship.

      willshouldwould

      Mixed con inversión: Were it not for (presente) + would never have (pasado).

    Sigue con Condicionales

    Lo que suele entrar junto a esto en el examen.

    Todas las lecciones de gramática

    Saber la regla es fácil. Aprobar el Aptis es otra cosa.

    Esto es solo la gramática. En Aptis Academia tienes tu plan de estudio a tu fecha de examen, simulacros con estimación orientativa del nivel por destreza, corrección de writing y speaking por profesores y el seguimiento de tus fallos para no repetirlos.

    Empieza gratis Ver planes